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How to Write a Cover Letter - Questions

By Angela Shaw


Exactly what is a cover letter?

A cover letter is a letter of introduction that is connected with the resume as well as other related documents when you apply for the position you would like. You can also make use of it whenever you send an unsolicited application. It is an important asset available for you with your search for employment.

Why is a cover letter important?

The resume on its own has minor value for the employer simply because they need to know what kind of job you are seeking. A cover letter answers this question so the employer gets a concept of your passions, qualification and area of expertise. The resume puts more light on things your resume doesn't have much information regarding. For instance, if your resume shows a space in time between your graduation and professional life because of health problems, or if for some reason you were not able to work. The cover letter can speak about the reason behind the lapse in your quest for a career and present it in a favourable manner. Moreover, the employer will not usually spend more than 20 seconds on your resume on it's own. A resume doesn't contain sensitive information which can reveal your character to the reader. For this reason a cover letter is vital for your resume. It allows you to build a bond with the employer. The very first thing the employer should view when she or he opens up the envelope should be the cover letter. It should make a terrific first impression. The cover letter can handle the mood of the reader towards your application. A cover letter is particularly very important for high profile posts in companies. If you don't present yourself in an interesting and clear manner, your prospects for the job will lower considerably.

Should i include a cover letter with a job application form?

Most people believe that it is not important to send a cover letter along with a job application form. However, it's crucial for you to have one. You need a cover letter with a job application to make sure you get the proper attention from the employer.

Should I use same header for my cover letter as my resume?

Using the same header from your resume is advisable. It shows consistency and makes them both uniform in format.

How should I address a cover letter with no name?

Knowing the name of the individual who will be interviewing you or reading your cover letter is ideal. Make every effort to find out the name of the individual. Having said that, when there is no particular name you can use to address the cover letter, the best thing to do is skip a salutation.

How should I address a cover letter to a board?

The best way to address a board is to use phrases like "Dear Selection Committee" or "Dear Human Resources". Avoid making use of "To Whom It May Concern".

How should I sign an electronic copy?

If you are using a signature on electronic cover letters, you'll need to make one. You must sign the original letter and convert it to a PDF by scanning a hard copy. After that you can save the signature off from the PDF as a JPEG file and use it in the digital cover letter. Otherwise, you can simply type something like "/s/ Joan Peters" to signify that the missing signature was not due to an oversight or ignorance.

How should I indicate an enclosure in a cover letter?

The enclosure is best indicated immediately after the signature at the close of the letter. There should be a gap of two enters. Then you can list the documents enclosed with the cover letter at the bottom of the page.

How do I mention salary requirements in a cover letter?

In order to include a salary requirement, it is recommended that you first carry out some homework. Make sure to know what the industry rates are for the post you will be applying to. It's best to mention the expected salary as a range. For instance, if you expect $5,000, mention it as $4,000 - $6,000.

How do I indicate that I am happy to relocate and will pay for it?

If the company is far from your present location, mentioning your willingness to relocate is a good idea. Additionally, mentioning that you'll pay for your relocation will draw a welcoming reaction. You can declare it in a courteous and interesting way. For example, "I know I am presently located in _____(city) but am happy to incur all the expenses that may be associated with relocating."

What should I not include in a cover letter?

Do not over share things about you, particularly illnesses or disabilities. It is better not to try to sound funny by mentioning very personal experiences. Boasting about your accomplishments isn't a great idea. Make sure to outline your qualifications in your cover letter, but let the employer appreciate you for your achievements after hiring you.

How long should my cover letter be?

The appropriate length of a cover letter is one page. You have to keep your cover letter as short as possible. This is because a hiring officer will only spend 20 seconds on your cover letter. Therefore, it must be clear and brief yet capturing and well written. In rare cases, a cover letter may be as long as two pages, but only when you have extensive work experience that is relevant to the job posting. A two-paged cover letter is usually seen in jobs for a senior position or extremely technical job positions.

How should I email my cover letter and resume?

The best way to email a cover letter and resume would be to copy them from the original and then paste it into the email platform. The cover letter needs to be above the resume. Be sure to send a duplicate by mail following your email.

How do I fax my cover letter and resume?

Only fax your cover letter and resume if the employer has indicated that it is appropriate to do so. Once it is faxed be certain there is a record that your fax has been received. Ensure that the fonts aren't in any other color except black. Be certain that the background and borders of your resume and cover letter are ok for using on a fax, or else they'll not show up at the receiving end. Never use colored paper when faxing a resume or cover letter. Include a header with your name and contact information on every page.Be sure to use normal spacing between the letters to make it readable. You should send a copy by mail following your fax.

Is it effective to send multiple copies - electronically as well as hard copy by mail?

If you send an electronic copy of your cover letter and resume, it is suggested that you also send a hard copy by mail. Sending more copies than this may irritate the employer and give them a poor impression. If the post you applied for stays open and you have not gotten an interview call, you may then consider sending additional copies.

What type of paper and envelopes should I use?

The typical recommended size of paper is 8.5 x 11 inches. It should weigh between 16 and 25lbs, and contain at least 25% cotton. The colour should be white, off-white or ivory. You can buy envelopes matching the paper to make it all the more extraordinary. A business number 10 envelope is best, but you may also use a 6 x 9 inch envelope.

Can I use a professional printer?

Your cover letter and resume should be printed with a laser printer. If you do not have use of a laser printer, you should consider using a professional printer.

Am I allowed to fold my cover letter?

Yes, you can fold your cover letter. First, put the resume and cover letter together and clip them. For size 10 envelopes, fold them up to one third the length and flip it over. Then fold back down over the fold you just made so that it looks like an accordian. For a 6 x 9 inch envelope you can just fold it in half.

What to do in the event that you have submitted a cover letter with a typo?

If you have made a minor and non-offensive error, the most sensible thing to do is to just let it go. Writing a letter to cover it up will only bring increased attention to it. On the other hand, if it is a big mistake that could make your grammar seem poor, you may think about writing them to repair your typo.

Following up - what is appropriate/effective?

This question is tough to answer. According to some people, following up is suitable because it shows enthusiasm and eagerness to get the position. Some employers are open to this. Then again, it might be a poor idea unless one is instructed to follow up. In the event you follow up, you can do so by phoning or visiting the company face to face. Alternatively, you can also write them to follow up on your application. Here are a few questions that may be relevant for you to ask: 1. What is the next step in the recruiting process? 2. Will candidates be contacted in the near future? 3. Does the corporation need more details with regards to your candidacy? 4. If you choose to visit the company, ask for the opportunity to meet with the human resource person or to arrange for an interview. You can suggest a timeframe and explain your eagerness to meet them.




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